- The State Department’s annual report on other countries’ counter-drug efforts, with some information about U.S. aid.
2020 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (Washington: Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, March 2, 2020) <PDF from https://www.state.gov/2020-international-narcotics-control-strategy-report/>. - Intricately detailed tables of the status of aid to Central America between 2013 and 2018, from a GAO performance audit.
U.S. Assistance to Central America: Status of Funding (Washington: U.S. Government Accountability Office, March 4, 2020) <PDF at https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-20-163R>. - Two GAO reports about the Homeland Security Department’s processing—and cruel separating—of apprehended migrant families.
Southwest Border: Actions Needed to Address Fragmentation in DHS’s Processes for Apprehended Family Members (Washington: U.S. Government Accountability Office, March 18, 2020) <PDF at https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-20-274>.
Southwest Border: Actions Needed to Improve DHS Processing of Families and Coordination between DHS and HHS (Washington: U.S. Government Accountability Office, March 18, 2020) <PDF at https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-20-245>.
March 2020
Songs I had on heavy rotation in March
From my regular nightly music posts from March, as Apple Music, Spotify, Tidal, and YouTube playlists.
The best song I washed dishes to tonight
“You’ll Need A New Backseat Driver” by The New Pornographers (2019).
WOLA Podcast: “I Wish I Did More Positive Reporting About Colombia Because I Love the Place”
I got a kick out of recording this one with John Otis, from his home outside Bogotá. Since 1997, John has been reporting from Colombia, covering the Andes, for many news outlets. You may recognize his voice as National Public Radio’s correspondent in the Andes, or seen his many recent bylines in the Wall Street Journal. He is also the author of a highly recommended book about aspects of the conflict, Law of the Jungle (2010).
Here, John talks about some of the many changes he has seen in both Colombia and Venezuela during his tenure. The conversation also covers Colombia’s peace process, the difficulty of explaining the country’s complexity, and some places and people who’ve left very strong impressions over the years.
Listen above, or download the .mp3 file.
Some articles I found interesting this morning
March 31, 2020
Western Hemisphere Regional
- Michael Weissenstein, Evens Sanon, Franklin Briceno, “Coronavirus Hits Rich and Poor Unequally in Latin America” (Associated Press, Associated Press, March 31, 2020).
Many of the wealthy are already recovering, but experts warn that the virus could kill scores of the poorest people
Colombia
- Edinson Arley Bolanos, “¿se Abre Paso una Mesa de Negociacion Entre el Gobierno de Duque y el Eln?” (El Espectador (Colombia), March 31, 2020).
Según una fuente que militó en dicha guerrilla, el acercamiento entre Galán y Uribe se dio gracias al padre Francisco De Roux, hoy presidente de la Comisión de la Verdad, quien, a su vez, contactó a la esposa del expresidente Álvaro Uribe
- Armando Neira, “El Coronavirus Mueve la Agenda de la Paz y la Guerra en Colombia” (El Tiempo (Colombia), March 31, 2020).
La decisión del Eln obedece, en gran parte, a un silencioso trabajo, según pudo confirmar EL TIEMPO con fuentes de entero crédito, de miembros de la comunidad internacional y de la Iglesia Católica
- Jeremy Mcdermott, “The Invisible Drug Lord: Hunting ‘the Ghost’” (InsightCrime, March 31, 2020).
This is the story of “Memo Fantasma” or “Will the Ghost,” who started life in the Medellín Cartel, funded the bloody rise of the paramilitary army, and today lives the high life in Madrid. He has helped move hundreds of tons of cocaine, yet has no arrest warrants and nobody is looking for him
- Ricardo Monsalve Gaviria, “¿por Que Hay Que Parar la Guerra para Combatir al Coronavirus?” (El Colombiano (Medellin Colombia), March 31, 2020).
Citando las palabras del Secretario General de Naciones Unidas, ONU, António Guterres, el covid-19 es “el enemigo común al que se enfrenta todo el pla
- Nicolas Bedoya, “Paramilitary Offensives Persist in Antioquia, Colombia” (Latin America News Dispatch, March 31, 2020).
Caught in the middle of the war are former FARC combatants and social leaders. Since the signing of the peace accord, over 191 disarmed FARC and 323 social leaders have been assassinated nationwide
Colombia, Venezuela
- Venezuela Investigative Unit, “Rastrojos Under Siege at Colombia-Venezuela Border” (InsightCrime, March 31, 2020).
The Colombian criminal group Los Rastrojos is fighting a two-front war: against ELN guerrillas looking to usurp the group’s highly profitable operations along the border with Venezuela, and against Venezuelan security forces that have been targeting them
- Hugo Eduardo Ramirez Arcos, “Las Masacres de las Trochas, una Barbarie Sin Control” (Fundación Paz y Reconciliación (Colombia), March 31, 2020).
La situación se ha vuelto tan recurrente que incluso el diario regional –La Opinión, ya tiene una sección dedicada a Muertos en trochas
El Salvador
- Carlos Martinez, Oscar Martinez, Efren Lemus, “Pandillas Amenazan a Quien Incumpla la Cuarentena” (El Faro (El Salvador), March 31, 2020).
La extorsión impuesta por las pandillas también ha sido modificada por la crisis del coronavirus. En zonas concretas, dicen, han perdonado el cobro criminal a algunos vendedores informales. El otras zonas, simplemente no han podido recogerlo debido a la presencia masiva de fuerzas del Estado
- Valeria Guzman, “El Dia en Que el Gobierno Fallo a los Mas Vulnerables” (El Faro (El Salvador), March 31, 2020).
Miles de personas siguieron las indicaciones que el presidente Bukele había dado y se movilizaron hacia oficinas estatales para preguntar por un subsidio de $300 destinado a las familias afectadas económicamente por el COVID-19. Así, las aglomerarciones rompieron la cuarentena
Guatemala
- Jeff Abbott, “Guatemalan Deported From Us Tests Positive for Covid-19: Official” (Al Jazeera, March 31, 2020).
The man began showing symptoms of COVID-19 over the weekend while in quarantine in his family’s home
Honduras
- Anna-Cat Brigida , “Coronavirus Crisis Exposes Another Pandemic in Honduras: Analysts” (Al Jazeera, March 31, 2020).
Honduras’s healthcare system has reached the edge of collapse in recent years after chronic underfunding from the government and a series of corruption scandals that have drained what little public funds do exist
Mexico, Western Hemisphere Regional
- Kirk Semple, Natalie Kitroeff, “‘I Can’t Stop’: In Vast Informal Economy, Pandemic Adds to Pressure” (The New York Times, March 31, 2020).
Many workers in Latin America labor without protections, surviving day to day, making them especially vulnerable to the coronavirus
Mexico
- Ernesto Lopez Portillo, “Guardia Nacional, Tortura y Desaparicion Forzada” (Animal Politico (Mexico), March 31, 2020).
La información disponible permite presumir la tortura y la desaparición forzada contra un número indeterminado de migrantes, a manos de la Guardia Nacional
- “Saludo de Amlo a Mama de “el Chapo”, Falta Respeto a Victimas: Pan; Su Agenda No Favorece a Mexico: Pri” (SinEmbargo (Mexico), March 31, 2020).
Luego de difundirse un video en el que aparece el Presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador saludando a la madre de Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, dirigentes del PAN y PRI reprobaron el encuentro y exigieron al mandatario dar una explicación
U.S.-Mexico Border
- Douglas Main, “Border Wall Construction Expands, Despite Pandemic, Imperiling Jaguars and Other Animals” (National Geographic, March 31, 2020).
With the world focused on coronavirus, the federal government paves way for 175 miles of new walls along U.S.-Mexico border, through prime wildlife corridors
- Simon Romero, “Border Wall Work in Arizona Speeds Up, Igniting Contagion Fears” (The New York Times, March 31, 2020).
The intensification of construction during the pandemic is raising fears among residents of Ajo, Ariz., and other nearby border communities that the growing influx of workers increases their risk of exposure
- Ivan Flores, “A Desperate Scramble to Prevent the Pandemic at a U.S.-Mexico Border Camp” (Foreign Policy, March 31, 2020).
In the tightly packed Matamoros camp, social distancing is impossible, and high-level health care is inaccessible. The Trump administration’s Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) require asylum-seekers to remain in Mexico while their claims are processed
- Nick Miroff, “Under Coronavirus Immigration Measures, U.S. Is Expelling Border-Crossers to Mexico in an Average of 96 Minutes” (The Washington Post, March 31, 2020).
The pandemic has allowed the U.S. Border Patrol to implement the kind of rapid-fire deportation system President Trump has long extolled as his preferred approach to immigration enforcement
- Hamed Aleaziz, “The Trump Administration Is Now Deporting Unaccompanied Immigrant Kids Due to the Coronavirus” (BuzzFeed, March 31, 2020).
On Sunday, just four unaccompanied minors were referred to ORR shelters. DHS averaged 14 referrals a day over the past week, a drop of 78% from the previous month
- Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-California), Sen. Richard J. Durbin (D-Illinois), Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-New York), Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-California), “Nadler, Feinstein, Durbin, Lofgren Demand Dhs Give Due Process as Required by Law to Unaccompanied Children During Covid-19 Outbreak” (U.S. House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, March 31, 2020).
DHS has the ability and capacity to protect both these children and the public. We request that DHS stop this practice immediately
Venezuela
- Sofia Nederr, Carlos Seijas Meneses, “Control de la Fan Sobre Civiles Incluye Aval para Acceder al Combustible” (Tal Cual (Venezuela), March 31, 2020).
Los civiles dependen de militares para abastecerse de combustible. Productores agrícolas denuncian que están «en manos» del Comando Estratégico Operacional
- Reynaldo Mozo Zambrano, “Foro Penal Registra 328 Presos Politicos en Venezuela Este #30mar” (Efecto Cocuyo (Venezuela), March 31, 2020).
9.089 personas siguen sujetas a procesos penales políticos bajo medidas cautelares
- Deisy Martinez, “Denuncian Amenazas y Persecucion Contra 33 Politicos Opositores, Incluidos 13 Diputados” (Efecto Cocuyo (Venezuela), March 31, 2020).
Los funcionarios rechazaron las acciones registradas el pasado fin de semana, además de este mismo lunes, por parte de cuerpos de seguridad contra diputados e integrantes de sus equipos de trabajo
- Lara Jakes, “U.S. Counts on Global Crises to Press Again for Power Shift in Venezuela” (The New York Times, March 31, 2020).
The proposal, to be released on Tuesday in Washington, offers to ease American sanctions intended to pressure President Nicolás Maduro and his loyalists over the past year. But it also demands that Mr. Maduro relinquish power
The day ahead: March 31, 2020
I should be reachable in the afternoon. (How to contact me)
This morning I’m talking to a researcher and then recording a podcast. I should be at my desk writing about Colombia and doing research on the border all afternoon.
The best song I washed dishes to tonight
“Moment” by Pinegrove (2019).
WOLA Podcast: Soldiers and Civilians in Latin America Today
Here’s a conversation we recorded late Friday over a beer.
After nearly 30 years of movement away from military rule and toward civilian democracy, Latin America’s armed forces are again playing larger, more political roles. The COVID-19 pandemic is exacerbating the trend, with the danger that having soldiers on the streets may again become “normalized” throughout the region.
Joining me to talk about this is Gregory Weeks, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Weeks doesn’t see a return to 1970s-style military regimes anytime soon—but he is not optimistic about civil-military relations in the region.
A political scientist, Weeks is the author of two volumes that appear very often in university Latin American studies curricula: Understanding Latin American Politics (available as a free PDF and for sale) and U.S. and Latin American Relations. He is one of the first Latin America bloggers, posting to Two Weeks Notice almost daily since 2006. And his Understanding Latin American Politics podcast is one of few other Latin America podcasts in English.
Listen above, or download the mp3 file.
Some articles I found interesting this morning
March 30, 2020
Western Hemisphere Regional
- Terrence Mccoy, Mary Beth Sheridan, “Coronavirus Collides With Latin America’s Maid Culture — With Sometimes Deadly Results” (The Washington Post, March 30, 2020).
Imported by the wealthy, the virus is now reaching into impoverished communities, at times through domestic employment, infecting people with fewer resources to combat the disease
Brazil, El Salvador, Mexico
- James Blake, Colin P. Clarke, “Latin America: Local, Not Central, Is Key to Reducing Crime and Violence” (Just Security, March 30, 2020).
To reduce crime, it is critical to boost local government’s resources in high-risk crime areas. Crime in these countries is very context-specific and requires nuanced and flexible policies
Colombia
- “Eln Decreta Cese Unilateral al Fuego por el Nuevo Coronavirus” (El Espectador (Colombia), March 30, 2020).
El Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) decidió declarar un cese unilateral activo al fuego durante un mes, a partir del 1 hasta el 30 de abril, a causa de la emergencia que vive el país por el el nuevo coronavirus
- “Asesinatos de Excombatientes de las Farc en Medio de la Pandemia del Covid-19” (El Espectador (Colombia), March 30, 2020).
Desde el 5 de marzo pasado, cuando el país estaba alerta por la llegada del nuevo coronavirus, hasta la fecha, cuatro de los exguerrilleros que firmaron el Acuerdo de Paz murieron en confusos hechos en Bogotá, Caquetá y Meta
- Felipe Morales Sierra, “El Fallido Motin de la Carcel Modelo Que Acabo en Matanza” (El Espectador (Colombia), March 30, 2020).
El Espectador reconstruyó buena parte de lo ocurrido el pasado 21 de marzo en el penal. Una noche que inició con un “cacerolazo”, exigiendo medidas para enfrentar el COVID-19, y terminó con 23 internos muertos
- “Organizaciones Campesinas Denuncian Ejecucion Extrajudicial en el Catatumbo” (El Espectador (Colombia), March 30, 2020).
Denuncian amenazas por parte del Ejército Nacional de abrir fuego contra quienes se encontraran en asentamientos campesinos, oponiéndose a la erradicación manual forzada
- “La Guerra en Colombia No se Detiene, a Pesar del Coronavirus” (El Espectador (Colombia), March 30, 2020).
En Cauca hubo seis hostigamientos, en Chocó y Nariño hay cerca de 800 familias confinadas y en el Valle del Cauca siguen asesinando a comuneros indígenas
- Pablo Gomez, “A Dos Anos de Apertura de la Jep, los Terceros Van a Medio Camino” (DeJusticia, El Espectador (Colombia), March 30, 2020).
Quizá su principal reto será comunicar a la ciudadanía los alcances de una justicia basada en un esquema institucional único en su especie
Guatemala
- Molly o’toole, “Central America Fears Trump Could Deport the Coronavirus” (The Los Angeles Times, March 30, 2020).
Just over a week ago, with assurances from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security that health protocols had been established, Guatemalan authorities allowed flights to resume
Mexico
- Andrea Navarro, “Hugs, Kisses, Dining Out During Virus Raise Fear in Mexico” (Bloomberg, March 30, 2020).
“Mexico’s response was late, wrong and slow, and many people are going to die”
- Arturo Angel, “Violencia No Frena en la Pandemia: 2 Mil Personas Han Sido Asesinadas” (Animal Politico (Mexico), March 30, 2020).
El promedio de homicidios en marzo supera los 82 casos diarios, el promedio más alto desde junio de 2019
Mexico, U.S.-Mexico Border
- Alfredo Corchado, “Mexican Governors Call on Amlo to Do More to Close Border With U.S.” (The Dallas Morning News, March 30, 2020).
The urgent call comes just days before the April 5-12 Holy Week vacation period begins, a time when cross-border traffic traditionally spikes
South America Regional
- Dan Collyns, Sam Cowie, Joe Parkin Daniels, Tom Phillips, “‘Coronavirus Could Wipe Us Out’: Indigenous South Americans Blockade Villages” (The Guardian, March 30, 2020).
Indigenous groups across South America are blockading their villages and retreating into their traditional forest and mountain homes in a bid to escape the potentially cataclysmic threat of coronavirus
Venezuela
- Sofia Nederr, “Acusacion Contra Maduro Pone a la Fan en una Encrucijada y Crea Incertidumbre” (Tal Cual (Venezuela), March 30, 2020).
Militares consultados no creen que, por ahora, Maduro cambie su anillo de seguridad. Aunque no pueden predecir el comportamiento castrense, vislumbran más acciones de inteligencia a lo interno
- Joshua Goodman, “Guaido Urges Unity Government Backed by Loans to Fight Virus” (Associated Press, Associated Press, March 30, 2020).
Guaidó, who is recognized as Venezuela’s lawful leader by the U.S. and almost other 60 countries, said opponents of Maduro need to be “realistic” and be prepared to share power
- Anatoly Kurmanaev, Clifford Krauss, Andrew E. Kramer, “Russian State Oil Company Rosneft, in Sudden Move, Sells Assets in Venezuela” (The New York Times, March 30, 2020).
The sanctions, which have hurt the company’s business elsewhere in the world, were cited by a Rosneft spokesman Saturday in describing the sale
- Jose Luis Carrillo, “Politologos Aseguran Que Arrinconamiento a Maduro Puede Ser Contraproducente” (Tal Cual (Venezuela), March 30, 2020).
Podrían cohesionar el entorno de Nicolás Maduro e impedir una salida pacífica a la crisis política del país, en momentos donde se vive una situación delicada por la propagación de la covid-19
The day ahead: March 30, 2020
I’m around all afternoon. (How to contact me)
Other than a long morning staff meeting and check-ins with colleagues at WOLA, I should be reachable today. Other than some brief writing about Colombia, my main goal is to make big progress on a project, involving creation of a web resource, that will focus and strengthen my work on the border.
Email newsletter
My streak of sending out weekly e-mail newsletters now stands at 13. Here’s the latest one. I resolved at the new year to be more regular at these. So that means this horrible year is already 13 weeks old.
You can read it and subscribe there, or just subscribe at the bottom of this very page.
The best song I washed dishes to tonight
“Night Terrors” by Diet Cig (2020).
Tweets that made me laugh the most this week
Latin America-related online events this week
Tuesday, March 31
- 4:00 at atlanticcouncil.org: Impact of the oil market crash on the major producers in Latin America: A closer look at Brazil and Mexico (RSVP required).
Wednesday, April 1
- 12:00–1:00 at thedialogue.org: Price War Meets Pandemic – Energy’s Perfect Storm in Latin America (RSVP required).
Thursday, April 2
- 9:00–10:30 at thedialogue.org: Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Migrants and Remittances to Latin America and the Caribbean (RSVP required).
- 11:00 at migrationpolicy.org: COVID-19 in Latin America: Tackling Health Care & Other Impacts for Vulnerable Migrant Populations (RSVP required).
5 links from the past week
- If coronavirus wasn’t putting a halt to such things, this week the U.S. government would’ve sent back to Colombia one of the maximum leaders of the AUC paramilitary group, Salvatore Mancuso, who was extradited to face drug trafficking charges in 2008. In a detailed piece at Canada’s National Post, Brian Fitzpatrick tells the story of Mancuso, the AUC, and its “Justice and Peace” demobilization process. He also talks to AUC victims exiled in Canada. (Also noteworthy this week: an El Espectador profile of Carlos Mario Jiménez alias “Macaco,” a much-feared AUC leader who the U.S. government sent back to Colombia last July.)
- The Friedrich Ebert Foundation’s security program published a brilliant overview of security, defense, U.S. policy, great-power influence, multilateralism, globalism, and the crisis of democracy in Latin America, by Argentine-Spanish analyst Mariano Aguirre, former Obama administration defense official Rebecca Bill Chavez, and former Bachelet administration defense official Marcos Robledo. (The paper is dated January 2020, but was just released this week.)
- In the New York Review of Books, veteran Brazil correspondent Vincent Bevins portrays the country’s politics, economy, and human rights situation just over a year into the Bolsonaro administration—within the context of the archconservative president’s unhinged coronavirus denialism.
- Another populist president in the region, Mexico’s Andrés Manuel López Obrador, has also come under fire for his slow response to the virus. Alex Ward at Vox wrote a nuanced but dire explanation of what’s happening there.
- At the New York Times, Nathaniel Popper and Ana Vanessa Herrero profile Gabriel Jiménez, the twentysomething coder whose belief in the liberating power of cryptocurrencies led him to create the Maduro government’s “Petro.” Jiménez now lives in exile in the United States; his account is rich with details about the Maduro regime. Don’t miss the part where Maduro asks Vice President Tareck El Aissami to fix his air conditioner by banging on it.
Some articles I found interesting this morning
March 27, 2020
Western Hemisphere Regional
- Charles T. Call, “As Coronavirus Hits Latin America, Expect Serious and Enduring Effects” (The Brookings Institution, March 27, 2020).
Many now fear that Latin America may go the way of Italy — with too many cases already circulating to gain control of the virus for many weeks or months
- Daniel Lippman, Anita Kumar, “Immigration Chief on Thin Ice for Adopting Obama’s Stance During Crisis” (Politico, March 27, 2020).
Top Trump administration officials grew angry with Matt Albence, the acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, after he announced that immigration authorities would halt most enforcement efforts during the coronavirus outbreak
Bolivia
- “Organo Electoral de Bolivia Propone Nuevas Fechas para las Elecciones” (EFE, El Tiempo (Colombia), March 27, 2020).
La propuesta legislativa acordada con las ocho candidaturas que concurren a los comicios prevé que la elección se celebre “entre el domingo 7 de junio y el domingo 6 de septiembre”
Brazil
- Rafael Soares, “Justica Militar Liberta Presos Que Denunciaram Sessao de Tortura Em Quartel Do Exercito No Rio” (O Globo (Brazil), March 27, 2020).
Decisão levou em conta epidemia do coronavírus, que adiou audiências; sete homens permaneceram mais de 500 dias no Complexo de Gericinó sem julgamento
- Mauricio Savarese, David Biller, “Brazil’s Governors Rise Up Against Bolsonaro’s Outbreak Stance” (Associated Press, PBS NewsHour, March 27, 2020).
In a nationally televised address Tuesday night, he urged governors to limit isolation only to high-risk people and lift the strict anti-virus measures they have imposed in their regions
Colombia
- Andrea Carolina Tapia Godoy, “Pese a Cuarentena por Coronavirus, Siguen Asesinando Lideres Sociales” (El Tiempo (Colombia), March 27, 2020).
Al inicio de la cuarentena nacional dos líderes Embera y una defensora de derechos fueron asesinados
- Sebastian Forero Rueda, “Erradicacion Forzada de Coca No Da Tregua en Medio de Emergencia por Nuevo Coronavirus” (El Espectador (Colombia), March 27, 2020).
Erradicación forzada de coca no da tregua en medio de emergencia por nuevo coronavirus
- “Llamamos a Todos los Actores Armados a Hacer un Cese al Fuego: Onic” (El Espectador (Colombia), March 27, 2020).
Hablamos con Luis Fernando Arias, consejero mayor de la Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia, quien nos dio un panorama de cómo están las comunidades aborígenes de cara al coronavirus
- Brian Fitzpatrick, “Colombian Warlord: Release of Death Squad Boss ‘el Mono’ From U.S. Prison Has Canadian Victims Seeking Truth” (National Post (Canada), March 27, 2020).
When Salvatore Mancuso was shipped from Colombia to a U.S. cell, he said, ‘they extradited the truth.’ But his sentence ends today and he has secrets to tell
- Ricardo Monsalve Gaviria, “Fuerza Publica Marcha Entre la Seguridad y el Covid-19” (El Colombiano (Medellin Colombia), March 27, 2020).
La Fuerza Pública adelanta un plan a nivel nacional para la prevención ante la expansión del covid-19. También se preparan por la posible llegada del virus a las filas del Ejército
- “Covid-19 Is No Excuse for Neglecting Protection of Colombia’s Human Rights Defenders” (Amnesty International, March 27, 2020).
Due to the restrictions imposed to contain the pandemic, state protection measures have been weakened, they can no longer keep moving from one location to another for their safety, and their attackers know that public security forces are focusing on issues related to the pandemic
Cuba
- Patrick Oppmann, “Coronavirus-Hit Countries Are Asking Cuba for Medical Help. Why Is the Us Opposed?” (CNN, March 27, 2020).
“Cuba offers its international medical missions to those afflicted with #COVID?19 only to make up the money it lost when countries stopped participating in the abusive program,” tweeted an account for the US State Department Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
- “Organizations Call for Cuba Sanctions Suspension to Facilitate Humanitarian and Medical Supplies Amid Covid-19 Pandemic” (Several organizations, Washington Office on Latin America, March 27, 2020).
The undersigned organizations call on the U.S. government to issue a time-bound suspension of sanctions on Cuba to facilitate the flow of desperately needed humanitarian and medical supplies to the Cuban people as they cope with the global COVID-19 pandemic
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras
- Gabriela Caceres, Jaime Quintanilla, Nelson Rauda, “La Cuarentena del Triangulo Norte No Logra Detener los Vuelos de Deportados” (El Faro (El Salvador), March 27, 2020).
El ingreso de un grupo de deportados salvadoreños este martes 24 ocurrió apenas un día después de que el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional (DHS, por sus siglas en inglés) presionara a los gobiernos del Triángulo Norte de Centroamérica para que levantaran sus cuarentenas en los aeropuertos
- Jorge E. Cuellar, “Deportation Contagions” (NACLA, March 27, 2020).
In the age of COVID-19, anything other than ending deportations is a high-risk, potentially disastrous move
Mexico
- Maureen Meyer, “Mexico Issues Arrest Warrants for Obstructing Justice in Ayotzinapa Case” (Washington Office on Latin America, March 27, 2020).
A federal judge issued arrest warrants against five government officials and a former marine for torture, forced disappearance, and obstruction of justice in the case of the 43 students
- Eduard Ribas I Admetlla, “La Guardia Nacional, Apuesta de Amlo para Detener la Violencia, Cumple 1 Ano Sin Dar Resultados” (EFE, SinEmbargo (Mexico), March 27, 2020).
En febrero de este año hubo 2 mil 766 asesinatos, una cifra algo menor a los 2 mil 819 de enero y a los 2 mil 817 de febrero del año anterior
U.S.-Mexico Border
- Jean Guerrero, “Shutdown of U.S.-Mexico Border Leaves Migrants in Limbo and in Danger” (PBS NewsHour, March 27, 2020).
President Trump recently announced strict new border controls, citing concerns over the coronavirus pandemic. Officials will now turn away most migrants entering the country from the U.S.-Mexico border — including people coming legally and fleeing violence. Jean Guerrero of KPBS spoke to families stuck in limbo at the country’s busiest land border crossing, just south of San Diego in Tijuana
- Ken Klippenstein, “The Coronavirus Is Trump’s Latest Excuse to Militarize the Border” (The Nation, March 27, 2020).
The memo requests 1,000 military personnel to support CBP operations at the northern border and an additional 540 for the southwest border
- Kate Morrissey, “Coronavirus Stalls Asylum System and Exacerbates Conditions of Migrants Waiting in Mexico” (The San Diego Union-Tribune, March 27, 2020).
Remain in Mexico cases have been postponed and the U.S. has stopped taking new asylum applications at border
Venezuela
- Jim Wyss, Nora Gamez Torres, “U.S. Indictment of Venezuela’s Maduro Carries Echoes of Noriega. Will It End the Same Way?” (The Miami Herald, March 27, 2020).
The 57-year-old leader still has some popular support and, critically, continues to enjoy the backing of the upper echelon of the Venezuelan military
- “Nicolas Maduro Moros and 14 Current and Former Venezuelan Officials Charged With Narco-Terrorism, Corruption, Drug Trafficking and Other Criminal Charges” (U.S. Department of Justice, March 27, 2020).
Since at least 1999, Maduro Moros, Cabello Rondón, Carvajal Barrios and Alcalá Cordones, acted as leaders and managers of the Cártel de Los Soles
- William K. Rashbaum, Benjamin Weiser, Katie Benner, “Venezuelan Leader Maduro Is Charged in the U.S. With Drug Trafficking” (The New York Times, March 27, 2020).
Federal prosecutors accused President Nicolás Maduro of participating in a narco-terrorism conspiracy, in a major escalation of the Trump administration’s efforts to pressure him to leave office
- Jay Weaver, Antonio MarÍa Delgado, “Feds Charge Venezuelan President Maduro, Other Top Officials With Narco-Terrorism” (The Miami Herald, March 27, 2020).
An indictment, unveiled at a video news conference in Washington, D.C., accuses Maduro and other current and former officials in his socialist regime of conspiring with the U.S.-designated terrorist group known as the FARC, so that Venezuela could be used as a base for narcotics shipments
- “Los Efectos de Ponerle Precio a la Cabeza de Nicolas Maduro” (El Espectador (Colombia), March 27, 2020).
El anuncio del gobierno de Donald Trump cierra la puerta a una solución negociada en Venezuela y reafirma la posición de Iván Duque de no hablar con el gobierno del vecino país
- Geoff Ramsey, “By Indicting Maduro, Trump Is Kneecapping a Transition in Venezuela” (The Washington Post, March 27, 2020).
Whatever incentive these key power brokers might have had to support a transition has been wiped out. They are each more likely to decide that they’re better off sticking with Maduro, even if it means going down with the ship
- Travis Waldron, “The U.S. Has ‘a Moral Obligation’ to Help Venezuela Deal With Its Coronavirus Outbreak” (The Huffington Post, March 27, 2020).
A group of Democratic senators joined growing calls for Trump to ease punishing sanctions and provide aid to Venezuela and Iran amid the worsening pandemic
The day ahead: March 27, 2020
I’ll be most reachable in the early afternoon. (How to contact me)
I’m recording podcasts with people at 10 and 3. Otherwise I should be at my desk working on an analysis of Latin America’s militaries and the powers and roles they’re being given during this crisis, as well as some border work.
The best song I washed dishes to tonight
“Pang” by Caroline Polachek (2019).
WOLA Podcast: Searching for Mexico’s Disappeared
With two very good guests in two parts of Mexico, I’m really glad the technology held up on this one. It was well worth the high-wire act.
Here’s the text of the summary at wola.org. Listen above, or download the .mp3 file here.
More than 60,000 people have disappeared in Mexico since 2006. As a March 23 WOLA commentary by Maureen Meyer and Gina Hinojosa notes, the current government is taking some initial steps to address the crisis. A great deal, however, remains to be done, and victims’ groups trying to locate the disappeared continue to work very much on their own.
To discuss the crisis and Mexico’s incipient efforts to address it, Meyer and Hinojosa are joined by two guests from the frontlines of Mexico’s fight to locate and identify the disappeared. Mariano Machain is the international advocacy coordinator at SERAPAZ Mexico, a non-governmental organization working for peace and positive transformation of social conflicts. Lucy Díaz (seen in a December 2019 ABC News Nightline feature) is a leader of Colectivo Solecito, a group of mothers searching for the disappeared in Veracruz state; her son Luis disappeared in 2013.
Photo
After many years of accumulating home office-type gadgets, working at home is tolerable.
In the frame: Mac Mini with dual monitors, MacBook Air, sheet-fed scanner, podcasting mic, HD camera, blu-ray burner, printer, mechanical keyboard, mouse, Hue lamp, amp, LED lighting, speakers, turntable, headphones.
If you find this horrifying, I totally understand. If it’s any consolation, there’s a washer/dryer and a litterbox behind me.
Some articles I found interesting this morning
March 26, 2020
Western Hemisphere Regional
- Kevin Sieff, “Soldiers Around the World Get a New Mission: Enforcing Coronavirus Lockdowns” (The Washington Post, March 26, 2020).
In every region, under all kinds of political systems, governments are turning to increasingly stringent measures — and deploying their armed forces to back them up
Brazil
- Caio Barretto Briso, Tom Phillips, “Brazil Gangs Impose Strict Curfews to Slow Coronavirus Spread” (The Guardian, March 26, 2020).
A video apparently recorded in the City of God circulated on social media this week showing a loudspeaker broadcasting the alert: “Anyone found messing or walking around outside will be punished”
- Terrence Mccoy, Heloisa Traiano, “Brazila??S Bolsonaro, Channeling Trump, Dismisses Coronavirus Measures a?? Ita??S Just a??a Little Colda?? Brazil’s Bolsonaro, Channeling Trump, Dismisses Coronavirus Measures — It’s Just ‘a Little Cold’” (The Washington Post, March 26, 2020).
The leader of Latin Americaâ??s largest country wants people out of their homes and back to work
Brazil, Mexico
- Ernesto Londono, Manuela Andreoni, Leticia Casado, Azam Ahmed, “As Latin America Shuts Down to Fight Virus, Brazil and Mexico Are Holdouts” (The New York Times, March 26, 2020).
The leaders of the region’s two largest nations — Mexico and Brazil — have largely dismissed the dangers and have resisted calls for a lockdown
Brazil
- Ryan C. Berg, “Breaking Out: Brazil’s First Capital Command and the Emerging Prison-Based Threat” (American Enterprise Institute, March 26, 2020).
Law-and-order strategies that “stuff” Brazil’s crowded prisons with new inmates may actually exacerbate the problem, given that the PCC has effectively converted the country’s prisons into logistical hubs and training centers of illicit activity
Colombia
- “Gobierno Mantendra Pago a Familias Que Sustituyen Coca” (El Tiempo (Colombia), March 26, 2020).
El consejero para la Estabilización, Emilio Archila, resaltó la importancia del trabajo de los campesinos que han dado el paso a la legalidad y a través del Programa han sustituido 41 mil 370 hectáreas
Colombia, Venezuela
- “Colombia Militariza Paso Fronterizo Con Venezuela para Controlar las Trochas” (Efecto Cocuyo (Venezuela), March 26, 2020).
Con el operativo militar, que fue concertado con el Gobierno nacional, el alcalde espera enfrentar dos grandes crisis que vive el municipio: la situación sanitaria por el COVID-19 y el aumento de la migración venezolana
Ecuador
- Kimberley Brown, “Indigenous Race Into Ecuador’s Amazon to Escape Coronavirus” (Al Jazeera, March 26, 2020).
Vargas says communities are rightfully nervous, and recalls past illnesses like yellow fever, cholera and the H1N1 virus that caused similar alarm
El Salvador
- “Editorial: El Virus del Miedo” (El Faro (El Salvador), March 26, 2020).
El poder extraordinario que la Asamblea ha dado al Ejecutivo mediante los decretos de emergencia y excepción no son cheques en blanco, sino auxilios contemplados en la Constitución
Honduras
- “Joh: Busco Ponerme en Sus Zapatos… Es una Crisis Sin Precedentes” (El Heraldo (Honduras), March 26, 2020).
Pidió al general de las Fuerzas Armadas, Tito Livio Moreno, que la entrega de los sacos solidarios sea sin ningún tipo de distinción
Mexico
- “Mexican Rights Groups Denounce Crackdown on Migrants Protesting Over Coronavirus Fears” (Reuters, The New York Times, March 26, 2020).
“People expressed fear of contracting the COVID-19 virus and announced their intention to start a hunger strike if they were not released,” the rights groups said. National Guard and INM officers deployed poles, water hoses, pepper spray and Tasers
- Ezequiel Flores Contreras, “La Guardia Nacional y el Ejercito Vigilaran Comercios para Evitar Saqueos” (Proceso (Mexico), March 26, 2020).
Por redes sociales o a través de mensajes por WhatsApp, diversos grupos en el Estado de México, Oaxaca y Puebla han hecho llamados para realizar saqueos en tiendas departamentales por las noches o en la madrugada
- Ezequiel Flores Contreras, “Desplazados en Guerrero: “Aqui el Virus Que Esta Matando a la Gente Es la Violencia”” (Proceso (Mexico), March 26, 2020).
La banda delictiva de Tlacotepec que dirige Onésimo Marquina Chapa, alias El Necho, irrumpió en las comunidades de Tepozonalco y El Naranjo para desplazar al grupo denominado Cártel del Sur, que encabeza Isaac Navarrete Celis, El Señor de la I
Mexico, U.S.-Mexico Border
- Rafael Carranza, “Protesters in Mexico Block Lanes at Arizona Border Crossing to Demand Stricter Coronavirus Screenings” (USA Today, March 26, 2020).
The protesters demanded greater controls and screenings on southbound traffic at the U.S.-Mexico border out of concern that travelers from the U.S. could import new cases of the coronavirus into Mexico
- Dianne Solis, Alfredo Corchado, “In Mexico, Coronavirus ‘Will Go From the Rich to the Poor and the Poor Will Pay’” (The Dallas Morning News, March 26, 2020).
Volunteers and aid groups are especially worried about Juarez shelters and the sprawling Matamoros migrant camp
Nicaragua
- Leonor Álvarez, Lidia Lopez, “Ejercito de Nicaragua Cierra Puntos Ciegos de la Frontera Con Costa Rica por Pandemia” (La Prensa (Nicaragua), March 26, 2020).
Los militares no permitirán la entrada ni salida de nadie por estos puntos ciegos, en el territorio fronterizo terrestre y navales
U.S.-Mexico Border
- “Tamaulipas Braces for New Us-Mexico Turnback Policy” (KRGV (McAllen Texas), March 26, 2020).
Keeping Mexican nationals out of processing centers was a request made by the Mexican government and agreed to by the U.S. government
- Anna Giaritelli, “Border Patrol Not Disclosing That Agents Are Testing Positive for Coronavirus” (The Washington Examiner, March 26, 2020).
In a lengthy message Tuesday, the leader of operations in Tucson, Arizona, alerted the region’s 3,700 agents that two agents tested positive for the virus
Venezuela
- Corina Pons, Mayela Armas, “Venezuela in Talks With China Over Support Amid Pandemic, Oil Price Drop” (Reuters, March 26, 2020).
The government of President Nicolas Maduro is hoping to renegotiate oil-for-loan deals agreed nearly 15 years ago under late socialist leader Hugo Chavez
- “Dgcim Detiene a Periodista Javier Vivas Santana: Aun se Desconocen los Motivos” (Tal Cual (Venezuela), March 26, 2020).
Vivas Santana, escritor de una columna en el portal web aporrea, es el tercer periodista agredido por los cuerpos de seguridad del régimen en menos de una semana
- Angus Berwick, Sarah Kinosian, Maria Ramirez, “As Coronavirus Hits Venezuela, Maduro Further Quashes Dissent” (Reuters, Reuters, March 26, 2020).
The threat against Avila, who is now in hiding but spoke with Reuters by telephone, is one of at least seven recent episodes in which Venezuelan authorities have sought to arrest critics of the government’s preparedness for the coronavirus
- “The U.S. Should Encourage a Humanitarian Agreement, Offer Sanctions Relief in Venezuela” (Washington Office on Latin America, March 26, 2020).
International assistance will require a basic agreement between the de facto Maduro government and the National Assembly
- Mike Allen, “Jonathan Karl’s New Book Details How John Kelly Shot Down Trump’s War Plan for Venezuela” (Axios, March 26, 2020).
Karl writes that one of the options Trump “had in mind was a naval blockade of Venezuela, which didn’t make sense for a lot of reasons, including the fact that Venezuela is not an island.”
Venezuela, Western Hemisphere Regional
- David Axe, “The Surprisingly Deliberate Reason There’s No U.S. Aircraft Carrier That Can Fight Venezuela” (The National Interest, March 26, 2020).
The United States’ legacy in Latin America is much older than Trump and Graham are. It’s a legacy that weighs heavily on the Pentagon’s reluctance to sail major warships through Latin American waters
The day ahead: March 26, 2020
I’ll be easiest to reach in the mid-to-late afternoon. (How to contact me)
The new computer is set up and working well. It’s a gigantic improvement.
Lots of virtual meetings today: I’m on a conference call about human rights defenders in Colombia, recording a podcast about Mexico, and guest-teaching a George Washington University class. I’ll edit and post that podcast, and try to book some new ones. In any extra time, I plan to start building an online resource for the border work.
The best song I washed dishes to tonight
“Sunny Love Song” by Bob Mould (2019).
New feature: “Explainers” about Colombia
I’m happy to say that a new section of my colombiapeace.org website, which I’ve been overhauling since late January, is ready to go. This is the final feature that I’d planned to add. (I’ve already added a timeline, a page of important numbers, infographics, links to reports, public-domain photos, and embedded videos.)
Explainers, the new section, is a series of brief articles offering plain-language, fact-filled explanations of persistent, evergreen topics. Each looks at an aspect of Colombia’s conflict, peace effort, human rights challenges, or U.S. policy. The format is inspired by—but less ambitious than—the “card stacks” that Vox.com used when it first launched, but later abandoned.
These Explainers are never “finished.” We’ll edit and update them as new information emerges or situations change. Months from now, some may look quite different than they do now.
I’ve completed three Explainers so far, and plan to add approximately one per week between now and June. Right now, you can find Explainers about:
- Coca Cultivation and Eradication: An overview of the bush used to make cocaine, the criminal activity that has grown up around it, its relation to the conflict, and unsuccessful efforts to eradicate it.
- Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration: How the FARC turned in its weapons, and how ex-fighters are reincorporating into society.
- Protection of Ex-Combatants: The threats and attacks former FARC fighters are facing, and the measures the peace accord proposed to protect them.
Explainers about the ELN, and about Colombia’s efforts to build state presence in rural areas, will be coming soon. By June, I hope to stop at about 10 to 15 Explainers on the page.
Photo
Can I afford it? Barely. But a 2014 laptop with a busted trackpad connected to a big monitor just wasn’t working as my main work machine.
This fully loaded Mac Mini arrived two days earlier than expected. You may hear a bit less from me over the next day or two while I set it up.
Some articles I found interesting this morning
March 25, 2020
Western Hemisphere Regional
- “Americas at a Crossroad: Human Rights Response to Covid-19” (Amnesty International, March 25, 2020).
Amnesty International believes that authorities must show leadership by prioritizing human rights and by refraining from abusing their power in the middle of this emergency. Here is a preliminary list of “Do’s” and “Don’ts”
Argentina
- Lucia Cholakian Herrera, “Decades After Argentina’s Dictatorship, the Abuelas Continue Reuniting Families” (NACLA, March 25, 2020).
The struggle to hold the military to account for crimes against humanity are a part of Argentinian identity. A group of grandmothers leads the story of that struggle
Brazil
- Lola Ferreira, “‘We’re Excluded’: Coronavirus Prevention Tips ‘Forget’ Favelas Lacking Basic Sanitation” (RioOnWatch (Rio de Janeiro Brazil), March 25, 2020).
Santiago says that he does whatever he can to prevent infection, but his family is exposed to vectors every day, and because they don’t have the necessary access to water, he is very afraid
- Tom Phillips, “Quarantined Brazilians Protest Against Bolsonaro From Windows and Balconies: ‘Get Out!’” (The Guardian, March 25, 2020).
The immediate trigger for the so-called panelaço protests has been Bolsonaro’s response to the coronavirus pandemic, which he has repeatedly dismissed as hysteria, fantasy and, a media “trick”
- Robson Bonin, “Em Video, Comandante Do Exercito Implode Discurso Negligente de Bolsonaro” (Veja (Brazil), March 25, 2020).
Guerra ao coronavírus é ‘a missão mais importante de nossa geração’, diz Pujol; fala foi às redes minutos antes da fala de Bolsonaro
Colombia
- Taran Volckhausen, “National Parks Pay the Price as Land Conflicts Intensify in Colombia” (Mongabay, March 25, 2020).
Conservationists and scientists are concerned that Macarena’s exceptional biodiversity may fall victim to economic interests
- Sergio Gomez Maseri, “Canciller Pide a Pacho Santos Permanecer en Embajada de Ee. Uu.” (El Tiempo (Colombia), March 25, 2020).
Santos había renunciado a su puesto el pasado 17 de enero
- Kyle Rempfer, “Colombians Helped This Us Task Force Get Home After Global Pandemic Nixed Air Travel” (Military Times, March 25, 2020).
A joint team of U.S. service members providing medical aid and training in the remote La Guajira region of Colombia found their options to leave the country dwindle in mid-March
El Salvador
- Roberto Valencia, “La ‘Estrategia Bukele’ Contra el Coronavirus en el Salvador: Zanahorias, Palos y Terror” (The Washington Post, March 25, 2020).
El presidente de El Salvador ha tenido una estrategia que parece eficaz, aunque criticada, ante la pandemia
El Salvador, Honduras
- Christine Murray, “Central Americans Forced Out of Homes by Urban Gangs” (Reuters, March 25, 2020).
Although gangs operate in rural areas, the violence is worst in marginalized, urban areas that have been poorly planned
Mexico
- “Mexico Suspends Refugee Requests as Coronavirus Cases Climb to 405” (Reuters, The New York Times, March 25, 2020).
Migration authorities will resume processing applications on April 20, Mexico’s refugee agency COMAR said
- Hernan Gomez Bruera, “The Politics of Amlo’s Coronavirus Approach” (Americas Quarterly, March 25, 2020).
Despite criticism that he is responding to the crisis too slowly, the president has targeted his response to the millions of Mexicans who live day-by-day, many in informal or precarious working conditions
- David Agren, “Coronavirus Advice From Mexico’s President: ‘Live Life as Usual’” (The Guardian, March 25, 2020).
López Obrador, who most know as Amlo, has responded to the coronavirus crisis with nonchalance – never missing an opportunity to contradict the advice of public health officials or paint the pandemic as a plot
- Kate Linthicum, “Mexico’s Coronavirus Fight Has Just Begun. Doctors Say They’re Already Running Out of Masks” (The Los Angeles Times, March 25, 2020).
Medical staff held strikes and walkouts across the country this week, warning that a lack of resources increases the risk
U.S.-Mexico Border
- Molly o’toole, “Us Troops Are Still at the Southern Border, Despite Waning Migration and Covid-19 Restrictions” (Los Angeles Times, Task & Purpose, March 25, 2020).
US troops are still at the southern border, despite waning migration and COVID-19 restrictions
- Ryan Abman, Hisham Foad, “Border Walls and Crime: Evidence From the Secure Fence Act” (The Cato Institute, March 25, 2020).
These findings indicate no systematic relationship between border wall construction and crime rates
- Wendy Fry, “In San Diego, More Than 1,000 U.S. Children Separated From Asylum-Seeking Parents Since 2014” (The San Diego Union-Tribune, March 25, 2020).
The children who have been separated include newborns who’ve been taken from their migrant mothers shortly after being born in U.S. hospitals
- Geneva Sands, “Illegal Border Crossings and Lawful Travel Drop Amid Coronavirus Restrictions” (CNN, March 25, 2020).
The “vast majority” — 70 to 80% — of migrants apprehended by US Border Patrol are being “immediately returned” to Mexico, said the DHS official
- Adam Isacson, Maureen Meyer, Elyssa Pachico, “Key Questions About How the U.S.-Mexico Border Shutdown Will Impact Vulnerable Asylum Seekers and Migrants” (Washington Office on Latin America, March 25, 2020).
Those requesting protection at official ports of entry (including those who, due to policies like “metering,” have been waiting for months) will be turned away
Venezuela
- Tim Padgett, “In Crises Like Covid-19, Should U.S. Ease Sanctions on Countries Like Venezuela?” (WLRN, March 25, 2020).
“I want to see Maduro go, I think that Maduro is a dictator. But that doesn’t mean that the only solution is to starve Venezuelans to death”“
At wola.org: Key Questions About How the U.S.-Mexico Border Shutdown Will Impact Vulnerable Asylum Seekers and Migrants
Here’s an analysis we posted yesterday in response to the closure of the U.S.-Mexico border to “inessential” travel. As noted in yesterday’s podcast, such travelers apparently include threatened people seeking asylum or protection in the United States, who are being turned away.
The result is a potential death sentence, once COVID-19 really hits, for people confined in crowded shelters, encampments, and substandard housing in Mexican border towns. This could get really ugly.
The day ahead: March 25, 2020
I’m around until mid-afternoon. (How to contact me)
I had two cancellations or postponements, so today’s calendar is lighter than I expected. I also don’t have a podcast interview booked today, so today will stop my streak of weekday podcasts at six. (I’ve got three interviews scheduled for Thursday and Friday, so it will recover.)
Other than a late-afternoon conference call with groups that work on Colombia, I’ll be at the computer, posting a new “explainers” section to the Colombia peace website and starting to build a new web tool to assist my border work.
Also, today is when some groceries I ordered a week ago will finally be delivered, so that’s exciting.
The best song I washed dishes to tonight
“Your Reply” by Frances Quinlan (2020).