Adam Isacson

Defense, security, borders, migration, and human rights in Latin America and the United States. May not reflect my employer’s consensus view.

Archives

March 2020

WOLA Podcast: “There are 15,000 people waiting without access to asylum”

Savitri Arvey of the University of California at San Diego’s U.S.-Mexico Center has co-written a series of reports documenting U.S. authorities’ two-year-old practice of “metering” asylum seekers along the Mexico border, forcing them in precarious conditions in dangerous Mexican border towns for weeks or months at a time.

The quarterly reports that Arvey and colleagues at the University of Texas’s Strauss Center produce are an essential source for understanding the number of people waiting, the number whom U.S. Customs and Border Protection allow to cross and petition for asylum, who is running the “waiting lists” on the Mexican side of the border, and what risks asylum-seeking families face wile they wait.

With the current COVID-19 border closure, Arvey says, U.S. authorities aren’t letting anybody cross to ask for asylum, which is a violation of the United States’ international law commitments, and probably of U.S. law.

Listen above, or download the mp3 here.

Some articles I found interesting this morning

Photo from El Universo (Ecuador). Caption: “Los militares custodiarán Guayaquil y el resto de localidades de la provincia. Se identificarán sectores.”

(Even more here)

March 24, 2020

Argentina

The US-backed government was oppressive and murderous, and Pau Barjau’s family endured it

Bolivia

Electoral body says May 3 vote is unviable, calls for new date

Brazil

Far-right president has resisted strong measures to stop spread of what he calls a ‘little flu’

The Bolsonarista movement had demonstrated its willingness to intimidate Brazil’s existing democratic institutions. It is not clear, however, what Jair Bolsonaro wants to do with them

Colombia

Three social leaders were killed last week after quarantine measures were introduced

It is clear that state building from the local level, and with the arrival of the plans of entities responsible for the effective enjoyment of rights, requires joint work with social leaders who know their regions

Fue líder en muchos procesos de derechos humanos en el sur del país, pero su última labor estaba enfocada en transformar el corredor Puerto Vega – Teteyé

Experts warned that the riot could augur future unrest at chronically overcrowded lockups throughout Latin America as the number of coronavirus cases in the region multiplies

Macaco regresó a Colombia el pasado 19 de julio, luego de que Estados Unidos lo deportara

Colombia, Venezuela

El 89,6 por ciento de los venezolanos ocupados en Colombia labora en la informalidad. La cuarentena para evitar la expansión del coronavirus merma sus fuentes de ingresos y los pone en mayor vulnerabilidad

Ecuador

Las Fuerzas Armadas van a controlar la zona y para ello se nombrará a un encargado, que puede ser un general o alto representante de la Armada, quien será la máxima autoridad

Los militares custodiarán Guayaquil y el resto de localidades de la provincia

Honduras

La Agencia Técnica de Investigación Criminal (ATIC) y la Fuerza Nacional Anti Maras y Pandillas (FNAMP) iniciaron su búsqueda, que sigue siendo infructuosa

Mexico

El general Luis Rodríguez Bucio, comandante del cuerpo de seguridad creado en la actual administración, confió en que el próximo año se cumpla con la cantidad de elementos proyectada al inicio de la administración, esto es de 150 mil agentes

Los 52,4 millones de personas que viven en la pobreza y casi el 60% de los que trabajan en la informalidad asumen con terror al hambre las medidas del Gobierno para enfrentar la epidemia

We analyze the steps the Mexican government has taken to address this crisis, the obstacles ahead that may hinder these efforts, as well as how the U.S. government is supporting this undertaking

La lista de los migrantes indocumentados que desde hace más de una semana que se encuentran privados de su libertad, la encabezan de Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, Haití, Siri Lanka, Congo, Angola y de otros países africanos

One of the hubs for the Chinese fentanyl trade is Hubei province

The president clearly does have strengths of leadership that led him to the presidency. He now needs to use that leadership to embrace the crisis

Aunque las muertes violentas en México continúan siendo exasperantemente elevadas y su disminución a partir del primero de diciembre de 2018 es pequeña, el funcionario señaló que cuando menos se ha logrado que dejen de aumentar

U.S.-Mexico Border

Hearings set through through April 22 will be rescheduled

Five Border Patrol agents who work in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California told the Washington Examiner that for weeks, the agency’s Washington and regional headquarters had done little to explain how they should protect themselves on the job

Venezuela

Venezuela’s mothers and fathers, determined to find work, food and medicine, are leaving hundreds of thousands of children in the care of grandparents, aunts, uncles and even siblings

Cualquiera de estas opciones implica que Guaidó y Maduro tengan el valor coincidir y de trabajar, ante todo, para el bien de los venezolanos

En la “cuarentena social” hay actores que se fortalecerán aun más. El primero de ellos son las Fuerzas Armadas

Entre los años 2010 y 2018 han fallecido a manos de las fuerzas de seguridad del Estado unas 23.688 personas

Despite Venezuelan attempts to reach out to the Trump administration, no such aid offers have been made to Maduro, according to a senior U.S. official

The day ahead: March 24, 2020

I should be reachable much of the day. (How to contact me)

This is my most open-scheduled day of the week: Other than recording a podcast mid-afternoon, I am around. I’m just a few footnotes (links, really) and a close edit away from adding the final new feature to the colombiapeace.org website. So expect that and a new podcast about the border today.

WOLA Podcast: “Beyond the ‘Narco-State’ Narrative”

I’ll be going back to an interview format for tomorrow’s podcast (if all goes according to plan). Today’s episode, though, is the audio track of a March 20, 2020 WOLA webinar about criminality and corruption in Venezuela, and the viability of a political exit to the crisis. This event is based on a March 11 report by WOLA’s Geoff Ramsey and David Smilde, who look at U.S. data and find that drug trafficking and other criminality and corruption, while big problems, are not so severe as to rule out negotiating a political solution with the Maduro regime.

In this event audio, Ramsey and Smilde are joined by Jeremy McDermott, the co-director of InsightCrime, and investigative journalist Bram Ebus, a consultant to the International Crisis Group.

Listen above, or download the mp3 file here.

“Right now, that’s what it’s all about”

Walter Benjamin wrote that happiness consists in living without fear. These days, with the state of alarm recently declared, in Spain you cannot live without fear (or at least, without fear for the lives of many people). Nor should it be so: courage does not consist in not being afraid —that is recklessness—but in mastering it, doing what needs to be done and moving on. Right now, that’s what it’s about.

Spanish author Javier Cercas in El País.

Some articles I found interesting this morning

Photo from Perfil (Argentina). Caption: “El Ejército, ayudando a la gente en Quilmes. Una postal de la pandemia de coronavirus.”

(Even more here)

March 23, 2020

Brazil

Bolsonaro has continued to downplay the pandemic, despite more than 20 members of a delegation he recently led to the US becoming infected with Covid-19

Brazil’s President Jair Bolsonaro has denied the country’s healthcare system will collapse next month, contradicting his own health minister as the number of deaths in the country jumped 39%

Colombia

Álvaro Amórtegui, teniente coronel del Ejército, asegura que el general ( r) Mario Montoya sí dio órdenes para cometer falsos positivos. También denuncia episodios de corrupción

“Hemos tomado medidas para que las reuniones entre el orden nacional y los municipios se hagan de manera virtual y que no se suspenda el cumplimiento a las comunidades”, dijo Archila

Lo sucedido con Marco Rivadeneira pone de presente la indolencia con la cual el gobierno actúa frente al asesinato de líderes sociales

El pasado jueves 19 de marzo, nada más, fueron asesinados tres defensores de derechos humanos por sicarios

For years, they were referred to in hushed tones simply as “Big Foot” – a mythical creature rumored but never seen – but these days, the narco-submarines used by Colombia’s drug cartels have become almost commonplace

Varios presos de diferentes penitenciarías han pedido que haya excarcelaciones para evitar tragedias en estos lugares que tienen un nivel de hacinamiento en promedio del 53 %

Justice Minister Margarita Cabello described the events at the La Modelo prison in Bogota as an attempted prison escape, but advocates for inmates said officials had cracked down on inmates staging a peaceful protest over conditions they feared would exacerbate infections

Autoridades locales alertaron sobre el confinamiento de al menos 3.083 personas (824 familias) pertenecientes a 23 comunidades indígenas y afrocolombianas en zona rural del municipio del Alto Baudó

Cuba

A fetishized version of the Cuban Revolution as a triumphant counterpoint to global capitalism—the state’s most powerful intangible commodity—continues to cast its spell on outsiders

Honduras

El miedo a la enfermedad se coloca en la balanza con el nivel de desconfianza que ha generado el gobierno del presidente Juan Orlando Hernández a raíz de los diversos casos de corrupción dados en su gobierno

Mexico, Western Hemisphere Regional

La embajadora Luz Elena Baños Rivas, representante de México ante la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA), criticó con vehemencia la reelección “muy lamentable” del uruguayo Luis Almagro

Mexico

La persecución y la criminalización de los migrantes los hace más vulnerables y en muchas ocasiones se ven obligados a elegir rutas más peligrosas para evadir los controles migratorios

Desde las primeras horas de este sábado, el gobierno de Estados Unidos restringió el cruce fronterizo terrestre a los “viajes no esenciales” –es decir, a los viajes de ocio y turismo–, pero deja que los trabajadores y las mercancías pasen al otro lado

Mexico, U.S.-Mexico Border

Migrants in a sprawling encampment steps from the U.S. border in Matamoros, Mexico, have begun to isolate as best they can in their closely packed tents in preparation for the arrival of the coronavirus

Nicaragua

“Es evidente que no hay un compromiso. No hay una preocupación con la ciudadanía, con el valor de la vida humana y el derecho de la salud”

U.S.-Mexico Border

As medical experts and local officials implore Americans to stay at home and observe social distancing, construction crews at multiple sites continue to work, sleep and eat in close quarters

In practice, the United States will deport anyone caught crossing between official ports of entry, including those hoping to turn themselves in, denying them access to asylum and potentially sending them back into harm’s way

Wolf said Sunday on Fox News’ “Sunday Morning Futures” that the number of migrants crossing illegally had plummeted

Only 5.3% of asylum-seekers subject to the Migrant Protection Protocols, as the policy is officially known, had lawyers through the end of January, compared with 85% for asylum-seekers nationwide

Venezuela

Gabriel Jiménez hated the Venezuelan strongman Nicolás Maduro. But he loved cryptocurrency. When he built the regime a digital coin, he nearly paid with his life

Rojas posted several tweets reporting that a group of armed and masked FAES agents had arrived at his home and told him to accompany them to their headquarters, claiming that they received an anonymous call that Rojas might be infected with COVID-19

Tras la orden de cuarentena, que comenzó el lunes en seis estados y 24 horas después se aplicó en todo el país, Efecto Cocuyo ha hecho recorridos en Caracas, donde se han visto a funcionarios de las Faes con armas largas en las calles

Some of the actions have been delayed in part by the coronavirus pandemic. But senior U.S. officials say they are part of a Trump administration effort to double down on its pressure campaign

Latin America-Related Online Events This Week

All times are Eastern Daylight Time.

Monday, March 23

Tuesday, March 24

Thursday, March 26

Friday, March 27

Tweets that made me laugh the most this week

There’s a need for humor in these times—and not the dark, unintentional kind you see in White House briefings. Here are my favorite seven tweets from the past seven days.

For literature buffs:

“Here’s how the Bogotá River [so polluted that Aterciopelados wrote a song about it] looked this morning after 5 days of quarantine.”

“Another end of the world is possible”

Read the replies if you don’t get the reference right away:

And of course, the now-classic “Quarantine day 6”:

5 Links from the Past Week

  • The Americas Society / Council of the Americas has been keeping an updated record, using the Johns Hopkins database and other sources, of how coronavirus is affecting 19 Latin American countries plus Puerto Rico, and how governments are responding.
  • At The New Yorker, Jon Lee Anderson interviews Evo Morales, Jeanine Añez, and many others for a detailed report on the complexities of an increasingly tense Bolivia.
  • The U.S. Government Accountability Office put out a report on family separations at the border that, under normal circumstances, would have been a bombshell: even now, “it is unclear whether Border Patrol has accurate records of all separated parents and children in its automated data system.”
  • At Nicaragua’s La Prensa, Eduardo Cruz recounts the history of the country’s national police force, which underwent post-conflict reforms that the current government has almost fully reversed. Today, the police are “the guardians of the Ortega-Murillo dynasty.”
  • At Oxford American, Emily Gogolak spends time in Dilley, Texas, home to one of two large ICE-managed, privately-run detention centers for migrant families.

Some articles I found interesting this morning

Reuters/Jorge Cabrera photo at Committee to Protect Journalists. Caption: “Soldiers wearing face masks are seen in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, on March 17, 2020. The Honduran government recently declared a state of emergency over the COVID-19 outbreak, and suspended the right to free expression.”

(Even more here)

March 20, 2020

Brazil

Huge pot-banging protests show how vulnerable Brazil’s president is amid the coronavirus outbreak. Coming days will be critical

While many countries around Latin America and the world have quarantined millions, canceled international flights and shut down schools, Brazil has done none of these things

Bolsonaro’s influential politician son Eduardo – who many regard as Brazil’s de facto foreign minister and has close ties to Steve Bannon – enraged Beijing with an incendiary tweet about its role in the pandemic

Favelas have high population densities, houses in very close proximity to one another, and structural limitations to guaranteeing adequate isolation in case of contamination by the virus

Colombia

Además, el informe de la Coordinación de Asuntos Humanitarios asegura que 3.437 personas fueron confinadas por el conflicto en los dos primeros meses del año

Hay cultivos de coca, sí, pero no son la regla en las miles de hectáreas taladas que vio La Silla Vacía en un sobrevuelo

Luz Marina Monzón, directora de la Unidad de Búsqueda de Desaparecidos, explica que el trabajo de la entidad

Hacia las 2:30 de la tarde de este jueves, tres hombres armados y vestidos de civil entraron al encuentro, se lo llevaron y lo asesinaron

Comunidades dicen que sin las matas se quedarían sin sustento. Ministerio de Defensa dice que está adoptando todos los protocolos sanitarios

Let’s us take advantage of COVID – 19 to think about the life of each one of you, in the life of each of us, in the life of the country, assume the reflection in your crews, fronts, brigades, battalions, commanders

Guatemala

The government’s insistence on approving this law, despite criticism, shows a serious attempt to attack and undermine civil society

Flights deporting people of other nationalities will remain suspended, Guatemala’s foreign ministry and migration institute said

Honduras

Over the last decade, Honduras has seen a proliferation of laboratories capable of transforming coca leaf into cocaine hydrochloride. This means that Honduras, once only a transit point for drugs, is becoming a cocaine producer

Honduras’ law on freedom of expression, which operates under Article 72, protects journalists’ right to work without “any persecution,” even under martial law

Mexico

Almost one in three attacks since 2012 targeted defenders opposing energy projects, especially wind and hydroelectric power, according to the Mexican Centre for Environmental Rights

Sinaloa cartel operatives in Mexico told VICE this week that importing the chemical precursors they need to make methamphetamine and illicit fentanyl has become harder and more complicated

Descartó que esto implique la participación castrense en la instauración de un estado de sitio o toque de queda, medidas canceladas en México

Los comerciantes están preocupados por la reestricción por el coronavirus, pues deben trabajar diario para tener dinero, pues viven al día

En el centro de adiestramiento especializado de la policía militar, en el campo militar número 37-C, hubo 5 mil 400 asistentes, entre 2 mil 740 egresados, familiares –2 mil de ellos en las gradas–, invitados especiales y prensa

Guatemala, Mexico

Cese de las detenciones por razones migratoria, liberacion de todas las personas detenidas en Estaciones Migratorias y Estancias Provisionales y proteccion de personas en situacion de calle

Mexico, U.S.-Mexico Border

Ebrard, reacting to reports that the U.S. planned to send people from elsewhere into his country, including asylum seekers, said Mexico would only accept the return of migrants from his country and Central America

Peru

Creo que no exagero en decir que el Perú ha sido el país que más rápido ha reaccionado ante la pandemia en el mundo

U.S.-Mexico Border

Turning back men, women and children seeking refuge is not in accordance with public health guidance and will only endanger more lives and will make all of us less safe

CBP and ICE are law enforcement—not humanitarian—agencies. They lack the institutional orientation necessary for providing long-term, adequate medical care to the adults and families in their custody

Hundreds of families are waiting in line for up to four months to present their claims before U.S. asylum officials in Nogales, Arizona

Venezuela

The hardliners have a problem. There is no evidence that sanctions alone will get rid of Mr Maduro. That means having to deal with him, one way or another

Podcast: Peru’s Anti-Corruption Reform Drive

Four podcasts in four days. I don’t know if I’ll keep up the pace, but I’ll stay close. Hopefully these are making life a bit more tolerable for some people out there.

In today’s conversation, Cynthia McClintock of George Washington University gives an overview of the current political moment in Peru, where an ongoing anti-corruption drive, spurred by the good work of investigative reporters and prosecutors, has been a relative good news story. The discussion also covers recent legislative elections, voters’ move, and the possible impact of COVID-19.

Dr. McClintock is the author of many books and articles, including Electoral Rules and Democracy in Latin America, published in 2018 by Oxford University Press and the subject of a November 2018 podcast.

The podcast is above, or download the mp3 directly.

“Guerrilla Marketing” in Colombia

Here, at the WOLA Podcast, is a conversation with Alex Fattal, whose 2018 book “Guerrilla Marketing” tells the story of the Colombian military’s employment of advertising campaigns to convince guerrillas to demobilize during the country’s armed conflict. His work explores the overlap between national security, global capitalism, and “branding.”

The podcast is above, or download the mp3 here.

Photo

Washington DC’s MacMillan Reservoir this morning.

As an urban runner, I always notice the air quality difference when I get a chance to run in a forest or a rural setting.

On this morning’s solo run in Washington DC, that’s what the air felt like. The air really is noticeably cleaner.

Some articles I found interesting this morning

Agence France-Presse photo.

(Even more here)

March 19, 2020

Western Hemisphere Regional

América Latina y el Caribe cuenta actualmente con tres problemas de muy diferentes características políticas que requieren diálogo político y diplomacia, tanto de la tradicional como de la de segunda vía

Brazil

Bolsonaro’s national security adviser, the mines and energy minister and the head of the Senate all tested positive for the virus

Brazil’s National Security Advisor Augusto Helano confirmed that he had tested positive for the novel coronavirus, marking 15 Brazilian delegates to the U.S. with positive tests

Colombia

Se trata de 13.046 personas en el territorio nacional, de las cuales 2.893 habitan en los 24 antiguos Espacios de Territoriales de Capacitación y Reincorporación (ETCR), junto con sus familiares y miembros de la comunidad

Thirty-three submarines were intercepted in 2019 alone, an average of almost three a month — most of them along Colombia’s Pacific coast

Colombia’s President Iván Duque is trying to stabilize the country’s marginalized, conflict-wracked regions while avoiding a full implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement. The murder of social leaders underscores the limitations

Más de 50 organizaciones entre cabildos indígenas, zonas humanitarias, zonas de biodiversidad, organizaciones campesinas y asociaciones de desplazados de ocho departamentos enviaron una carta abierta

En las últimas horas, la guerrilla del Eln, por medio del Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja (CICR) entregó a un menor de edad en zona rural de Arauca

Costa Rica

Investigations are ongoing, but one thing is certain — this was a sophisticated network trusted by Colombian traffickers to handle enormous quantities of product

El Salvador

Dejar de trabajar y encerrarse en casa durante el estado de excepción por Coronavirus es un lujo que quienes trabajan en el sector informal de El Salvador difícilmente pueden darse

Guatemala

Judge Gálvez said he will make his decision on whether there is sufficient evidence to merit a trial against the three men on March 24

Guyana

After a bitterly contested — and still unresolved — election on March 2, many Guyanese are questioning whether the oil giant’s deal with their country, struck under the current government, is fair, and whether the oil proceeds will be equitably shared

Honduras

The conviction of former first lady Bonilla was arguably the most emblematic conviction that MACCIH secured before being shut down in Honduras. Its reversal should serve as a real warning sign

Mexico

El Ejecutivo dijo también que, tras concluir la obra del aeropuerto, el Ejército ayudará a construir dos tramos grandes del Tren Maya

Tomas Zerón and five other former officials face charges including torture, forced disappearance and judicial misconduct. Three have been arrested and three, including Zerón, are still at large

El alto funcionario, Ezequiel Peña Cerda, ha sido aprehendido por maniatar a uno de los detenidos en 2014 por la desaparición de los 43 normalistas en el Estado de Guerrero

Tomás Zerón de Lucio, el hombre que condujo la “investigación” que arrojó la “verdad histórica” sobre el destino de los 43 normalistas de Ayotzinapa, tiene orden de arresto de un Juez a petición de la Fiscalía General de la República

Overall, Lopez Obrador seems more concerned with preserving normal economic activity than in taking significant early action to prevent contagion

Mexico, U.S.-Mexico Border

Once a migrant arrives in Altar, he’s not leaving without paying a fee – usually somewhere between US$4,000 and $8,000

Mexican officials said they were blindsided by the Trump administration’s plans, and have pointed out that the number of confirmed coronavirus cases in the United States is far higher than Mexico’s total

Mexico and the U.S. have more than $600 billion in annual cross-border trade

The number of Mexicans crossing illegally into the United States has risen over the past week, migrant shelters said, in part driven by rumors the United States will seal the border

South America Regional

Although COVID-19 was initially slower to take hold in Latin America than other parts of the world, Brazil, Chile and Peru are now reporting hundreds of cases as daily life in towns and cities halts

U.S.-Mexico Border

The military should not be searching cars or checking documents at ports of entry. These are potentially unlawful actions, and both the Defense Department and CBP must provide answers

It is unclear the extent to which Border Patrol has accurate records of separated family unit members in its data system

Operation Streamline has become an unparalleled pipeline for the criminalized gathering of human bodies on the border — an obvious problem as the highly contagious coronavirus continues to spread

Venezuela

In Zulia, Carabobo and Guarico, states in the northern part of the country, soldiers displaced PDVSA personnel and private managers at gas stations

La mención al llamado Cartel de los Soles en el último informe de la Junta Internacional para la Fiscalización de Estupefacientes (JIFE), como era de esperarse, ocasionó enorme revuelo

Foro Penal calcula que había en el país 320 presos políticos hasta el 9 de marzo de este año. Ramo Verde y El Helicoide son las cárceles con mayor número de presos por motivos políticos

Nicolás Maduro pasó al primer plano dictando las medidas a tomar por su gobierno ante la situación, valiéndose como brazo ejecutor de la Fuerza Armada Nacional y anunciando la orden de colocar en cuarentena a la población

The day ahead: March 19, 2020

I’m most reachable in the morning and the end of the day. (How to contact me)

I’m not sure how useful these daily posts are in the current context: I’m working at home, and so is everyone else. But I’ll keep them up because routine is good.

I have a mid-day interview with a team evaluating a U.S. assistance program in Colombia, and will be recording a podcast about Colombia with an author during the mid-afternoon. Otherwise I expect to keep writing for the Colombia website (I’ve got two “explainer pages” done, and hope to have three, and launch this new and final site feature, by tomorrow morning), and do some border research.

Colombia podcast with Toby Muse

Here’s today’s WOLA Podcast. We should have some going up tomorrow and Friday as well.

Toby Muse spent almost two decades as a foreign correspondent in Colombia, where he traveled to dozens of places affected by the war on drugs and recorded innumerable conversations with people—participants in the drug trade, officials, reformers, and victims caught in the middle. His new book, Kilo: Inside the Deadliest Cocaine Cartels – From the Jungles to the Streets, draws heavily from all of his conversations. It comes out on March 24, 2020.

The podcast is above, or download the mp3 here.

Some articles I found interesting this morning

Ariana Cubillos photo at Associated Press. Caption: “People wearing protective masks as a precaution against the spread of the new coronavirus travel on a bus in Caracas, Venezuela, Tuesday, March 17, 2020. President Nicolas Maduro ordered citizens to stay home, and to wear a mask in public under a quarantine in a bid to control the spread of the coronavirus. The vast majority of people recover from the new virus.”

(Even more here)

March 18, 2020

Western Hemisphere Regional

Below, AS/COA Online takes a look at measures taken and economic impact felt in Latin America

El desafío es mayúsculo por la debilidad de la mayoría de los sistemas de salud, con un gasto por habitante muy por debajo del de los países más industrializados

DHS’s Office of the Inspector General is on pace to publish fewer than 40 audits and reports this fiscal year, the smallest number since 2003 and one-quarter of the agency’s output in 2016

Brazil

“We should take steps, the virus could turn into a fairly serious issue. But the economy has to function because we can’t have a wave of unemployment,” he added

Chile

More than 445 people have suffered eye injuries in the nearly five months of unrest in Chile over social inequality. More than 34 have either lost an eye or their eyeball burst from an impact. Others have been completely blinded

Colombia

La funcionaria responde a los cuestionamientos hechos por las organizaciones sociales al PAO y dice que no se trata de medidas reactivas sino de prevención

Para hacerse una idea de la magnitud de la tarea, se calcula que cerca el 66 % del territorio nacional cuenta con información catastral desactualizada, solo el 5,68 % la tiene actualizada y el 28,32 % ni siquiera tiene formación catastral

El Salvador, Mexico

El presidente salvadoreño cerró las pistas del aeropuerto tras acusar al Gobierno mexicano de irresponsable por mandar a 12 salvadoreños con el virus COVID-19. El canciller mexicano lo desmintió

Guatemala

Supporters of the Guatemala-United States deal point to the large number of transferees who have left Guatemala as evidence that their asylum cases likely had little merit. Migrants and their advocates, however, say it instead reflects the dangers vulnerable people face

Guatemala’s ministry of foreign affairs announced that all deportation flights would be paused “as a precautionary measure” to establish additional health checks

Mexico

El Centro Mexicano de Derecho Ambiental (Cemda) alertó sobre el persistente riesgo en que desarrollan su labor los defensores del medio ambiente en México, 83 de los cuales perdieron la vida de enero de 2012 a diciembre de 2019, 15 de ellos sólo el año pasado

La CNDH fue insistente en la petición de “acciones urgentes” para evitar hacinamiento, contagios masivos y dar informes sobre las acciones que sean tomadas de acuerdo con la evolución de la contingencia

Despite widespread criticism, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador continues traveling the country and holding political rallies

Jalisco so likes violence and heavy armament that U.S. prosecutors said its operatives tried to buy belt-fed M-60 machine guns in the United States, and once brought down a Mexican military helicopter

Las primeras 11 semanas de este año han sido de terror para los guanajuatenses. El martes 10 la delincuencia organizada mostró su poder táctico al bloquear e inmovilizar durante horas a Celaya y varias ciudades aledañas

Mexico, U.S.-Mexico Border

“Imagine how much worse it is when you’re living in a refugee camp in one of the most dangerous parts of the world”

Nicaragua

Eso quiere decir que mantienen en agenda encuentros presenciales como “ferias, certámenes, pasarelas y emprendimientos”, entre otras actividades

U.S.-Mexico Border

Girón Luna’s story was swallowed by news of the quickly-spreading global pandemic, but her death matters and it’s important to understand the deadly immigration policies and practices subjecting migrants to incredible harm

Under the policy, asylum seekers would not be held for any length of time in an American facility nor would they be given due process. Once caught, they would be driven to the nearest port of entry and returned to Mexico without further detention

Venezuela

La Fuerza Armada Nacional (FAN) tiene una función protagónica en medio de la cuarentena social que vive el país por el covid-19, pero la institución está llamada a acatar órdenes sin caer en arbitrariedades, enfatizan analistas castrenses

The International Monetary Fund has quickly rejected a surprise request Tuesday by Venezuela for an emergency $5 billion loan to fight the new coronavirus, which threatens to push its already battered economy over the edge

“We are experts in crisis,” one health worker said. “But the coronavirus is a whole other challenge and we’ll need much more support”

The day ahead: March 18, 2020

I should be reachable much of the day. (How to contact me)

This is my lightest day of the week, meeting-wise: just a conference call with several staff and a foundation. I’ll otherwise be here at the computer; if time is on my side and I finish before the end of the day, I’ll be launching the last new feature on our Colombia Peace website. I’ll also be setting up next week’s podcasts and posting one that’s already recorded.

Here Come the WOLA Podcasts

Everybody we know is home and on the internet, being “socially distant” for the good of society. Why not start recording conversations with them?

I usually put WOLA’s podcast out 1-2 times per month because my schedule is full and so are those of anyone I’d want to interview. I often spend as much time on the e-mail back-and-forth arranging the episodes as I do recording them.

Not so now. I recorded two today, and have two more scheduled just this week. Here’s the first one:

WOLA Senior Fellow Coletta Youngers and Senior Program Associate Teresa García Castro discuss their February 28 report about women coca and poppy growers in Bolivia and Colombia. It was published with three other organizations from around the region: the International Drug Policy ConsortiumDejusticia, and the Andean Information Network.

The roles played by women in coca and opium poppy producing zones get little attention: they’re often portrayed as passive victims. As Youngers and García Castro explain, women who grow these crops are in fact subjects who lead community organizing, fight for access to land titles, carry out much unpaid labor, and must contend with violence. Development won’t happen without them as partners.

Listen up top, download the mp3 here, and subscribe to the WOLA Podcast wherever you find your podcasts.

Some articles I found interesting this morning

Cedar Attanasio photo at Associated Press. Caption: “A woman carries a property bag issued by Customs and Border Protection while holding the hand of a girl wearing a mask as they arrive at a mandatory immigration court hearing on Monday, March 16, 2020, in El Paso, Texas. The migrants, who must wait in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, wore masks following the first reported cases of COVID-19 in El Paso. The migrants are not suspected to be carrying the virus.”

(Even more here)

March 17, 2020

Western Hemisphere Regional

Few countries are as poorly prepared to handle an onslaught of cases as Venezuela, which reported its first two cases Friday and 15 more over the weekend

While the region has yet to be hit as hard as Asia or Europe, Latin American governments have moved aggressively to contain the virus

Brazil

Other security specialists said anger over the treatment of leaders of Brazil’s biggest drug gang, the São Paulo-based First Capital Command (PCC), was also a factor

Brazil, Mexico

While Brazil and Mexico ranked among the most prepared according to the researchers who did the study, that ranking system did not take into account the idiosyncrasies of the new leadership in each country

Colombia

La figura de traslados por protección, una forma de detención que le permite a la Policía privar a alguien de su libertad hasta por 12 horas, han tenido un aumento drástico en las recientes protestas

El hallazgo de ocho cuerpos en el corregimiento de Palmarito, en Cúcuta, dejó al descubierto una guerra a muerte entre el ELN y los Rastrojos en la frontera. Esto es lo que hay detrás del múltiple homicidio

La JEP devolvió a la Fiscalía el expediente del general Mauricio Santoyo con la orden de que agote la investigación y defina si acusa o precluye. Como ese hay cientos de procesos indefinidos de altos oficiales, empezando por el del general Mario Montoya. ¿Qué ocurrirá?

Hoy siguen deseando volver a buscar a sus desaparecidos, pero el control paramilitar no se los permite

Colombia, Venezuela

El control de la frontera, y a su vez de detección de posibles casos de contagio, está empeorando con el cierre, porque el movimiento ilegal desde el vecino país ahora se recrudecerá

Move will push vulnerable Venezuelans to use informal border crossings, making coronavirus fight harder, experts say

En momentos de crisis se requiere una actitud diplomática y canales de comunicación entre los dos países para evitar afectaciones a la salud pública

El Salvador

Nayib Bukele had been hailed as one of the world’s most promising young leaders. Then he called in the army

El Salvador, Mexico

En una tarjeta informativa, la Cancillería informó sobre los supuestos doce casos de pacientes contagiados de COVID-19, explicando que ninguno de ellos tenía síntomas asociados con el padecimiento

Mexico

Era cómplice del Cártel de los Beltrán Leyva y, simultáneamente, titular de la Unidad de Investigaciones Sensibles (SIU) de la Policía Federal de México

Nicaragua

El asedio de la Policía Orteguista contra miembros del Movimiento Campesino anticanal, opositor a la dictadura de Daniel Ortega, continuó este fin de semana en Río San Juan donde secuestraron por 24 horas al campesino Mauricio Sequeira Ramírez

U.S.-Mexico Border

Customs and Border Protection officials on Monday asked for public comment on new border wall projects in Cochise, Pima and Santa Cruz counties

Thousands of asylum seekers crammed in border towns near the Texas-Mexico border awaiting U.S. immigration hearings are at risk of dying from coronavirus because of poor health access and unsafe conditions

Wearing face masks, about 30 asylum seekers who had been waiting in Mexico were escorted by authorities into a federal building in El Paso, Texas, some carrying children

Despite opposition from judges, government attorneys and immigration lawyers, 31 migrants were brought from Mexico on Monday for court hearings in El Paso, a city with two presumptive coronavirus cases

Venezuela

Las colas para comprar pollo y carne se repitieron por diferentes puntos del centro y oeste de Caracas. Los comerciantes no garantizan que puedan reponer rápido la mercancía

The day ahead: March 17, 2020

I’ll be most reachable in the morning and mid-day. (How to contact me)

I’ll be “socially distant” today but still quite social. In addition to an interview with an academic studying the border, I’ll be recording two WOLA podcast episodes with people. Otherwise, making additions to the Colombia website and doing border research.

Some articles I found interesting this morning

Tweet from Jair M. Bolsonaro @jairbolsonaro.

(Even more here)

March 16, 2020

Bolivia

Morales’s alleged electoral fraud, and his party’s acceptance of new elections without him, makes it difficult to call his ouster a coup. Añez’s behavior makes it hard not to

Brazil

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro on Friday announced that he has tested negative for the coronavirus, contradicting earlier reports — including from his son — that he’d tested positive

They accused him of lighting the fires to raise money, as part of a web of international collusion that encompassed not only local organizations, but also the influential World Wildlife Fund and even actor Leonardo DiCaprio

Cita também a ameça das “alas radicais” dos movimentos sociais, o que o faz alvo de críticas de setores esquerda, como os partidos políticos e o MST

Até as 08h15 deste domingo, #BolsonaroDay tinha 119 mil menções no Twitter e ocupava a 1ª posição no ranking brasileiro

The raids are part of a disastrous policy to combat drug trafficking in Rio de Janeiro. The state’s security forces have always been violent and unaccountable for their actions in the favelas, but things have gotten even worse

Brazil, Mexico

In recent days both Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro and Mexico’s Andrés Manuel López Obrador – nationalists from opposite ends of the political spectrum – have enraged opponents and observers by making high-profile public appearances

Colombia

El excomandante del Ejército invirtió en un fallido proyecto hotelero en la zona más lujosa de Miami, en bancarrota desde 2018. Él asegura que puso US$390.000, pero papeles dicen que fue casi US$1 millón

La lista de opositores publicada por el Ejército en Twitter es apenas otra muestra de los problemas de fondo que aquejan a la inteligencia militar –y al ejército- de Colombia

La Inspección de la Policía empezó a revisar el historial de estos pilotos por sospecha de trampas en las horas de vuelo que reportaron, cuyo costo podría superar fácilmente los 100.000 millones de pesos

America pays for a pointless drug war, but is less keen to help with a huge refugee crisis

También cerramos la frontera con Venezuela y aumentamos los controles en todos los puntos fronterizos

En el manejo de esta crisis, el Presidente ha demostrado que cree en la evidencia científica, que escogió un equipo técnico y que confía en ellos, que se preocupa por la estabilidad económica y es responsable en lo fiscal

El Salvador

The prosecution has been lauded by both the U.S. government and the relatives of victims. Now the Trump administration will have to decide what to hand over. So far, it has offered nothing

Guyana

Electoral officials appear ready to give its president, David E. Granger, another term and control over the country’s new oil riches. Observers cry foul

Haiti

Haiti, one of the few Caribbean nations with no recorded cases of the new coronavirus, announced Sunday a shutdown of its border with the Dominican Republic, a ban on travel for government officials, and a suspension of flights

Mexico

Touring the Mexican countryside this weekend, López Obrador gave a series of campaign-style speeches to crowds of townspeople touting his administration and barely mentioning the pandemic

The López Obrador government’s measured approach to battling the coronavirus played out this weekend in a full soccer schedule and a crowded music festival

La Administración para el Control de Drogas? (DEA, por sus siglas en inglés), del Departamento de Justicia de los Estados Unidos, colocó al michoacano Nemesio Rubén Oseguera Cervantes, alias “El Mencho”, presunto líder del Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG), como su objetivo número uno

Entre otras peculiaridades, ese presunto “asociado” del CJNG tiene tatuada una suástica en el cuello

Mexico, U.S.-Mexico Border

As many as 3,000 Mexican migrants packed into shelters and temporary lodging in Juarez last fall. By year’s end, it was difficult to find the Mexicans. Reasons varied

Nicaragua

La Policía nació sandinista pero sufrió un complejo proceso de profesionalización en los años noventa. Hoy no se puede decir que regresó a los ochenta, pero está prisionera de la dictadura Ortega Murillo

U.S.-Mexico Border

There are maybe 15 lawyers total crossing the border on a regular basis to represent refugees

Venezuela

Las autoridades en el estado Zulia ordenaron la noche del domingo a las personas que esperaban por gasolina, que desalojaran las estaciones de servicio debido a la «cuarentena social» establecida por el Ejecutivo

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