Adam Isacson

Defense, security, borders, migration, and human rights in Latin America and the United States. May not reflect my employer’s consensus view.

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July 2017

3 links from the past week (vacation edition)

I was traveling, visiting family, on Monday-Wednesday of last week, but here are three pieces I did see that are worth highlighting.

Colombia

Very glad that the Fundación Ideas para la Paz is keeping such a close eye on how the Colombian government is implementing the coca-substitution program foreseen in the FARC peace accord.

Mexico

The New York Times revealed that Mexico’s government used hacking software to spy on political opponents, journalists, and human rights defenders. And since then, absolutely nothing has happened.

Nicaragua

“Nicaragua taught me that hard-fought democratic gains can get rolled back overnight, and that political rights can be erased with a single pen-stroke,” the veteran U.S. journalist notes in a wry piece.

Some articles I found interesting this morning

From the Twitter account of Mexican Defense Minister Gen. Salvador Cienfuegos. Caption: “Con @AlmSoberon en Reunión de Trabajo con el Gral. John F. Kelly, Secretario de Seguridad Interior de los E.U.A.; Pie de la Cuesta, Gro.”

(Even more here)

July 7, 2017

Argentina

Military aircraft ceased to operate because of “lack of maintenance, spares, refurbishing and simply because there no funds invested”

Brazil

Although just 20% of their requests for soldiers for emergency assistance are approved, such work makes up a growing share of the army’s workload

Colombia

Según censo de la U. Nacional, hay 86 extranjeros. Al menos 300 tienen título universitario

The court is set to review Constitutional Amendment 1 of 2017, which created the Special Jurisdiction for Peace

“Si un servidor defrauda la confianza pública es merecedor de mayor reproche penal. La conducta con ocasión del conflicto, es diferente al delito político”

Honduras

Pondría en peligro la certificación del aeropuerto que se construye en Palmerola, Comayagua

Guatemala, Honduras

La iniciativa de capacitar a los agentes hondureños en suelo estadounidense, hace parte del programa de cooperación entre los gobiernos de los países centroamericanos y el de Estados Unidos

Mexico

No hay instancia capaz de integrar una investigación imparcial y creíble que permita sancionar a los responsables y brindar las mínimas garantías a la ciudadanía

Una vez pasadas las elecciones del 4 junio, la ola de violencia volvió a imponerse e incluso se recrudeció en el país

The prison carnage was particularly embarrassing to Mexico as it came the same day U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly was visiting Guerrero

La reunión de trabajo se efectuó en las instalaciones de la XXVII Zona Militar en Pie de la Cuesta, Guerrero

In late June, the Mexican government filed a sworn statement with the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, in San Antonio, to argue why the law should not go into effect

Nicaragua

The bottom line is that there is no canal, and growing fears of a massive corruption scheme

Peru

Kuczynski had, in the past, repeatedly said he would not pardon Fujimori. Although the president denies it, his apparent change of heart seems to be a reaction to growing pressure from Fujimori supporters

Venezuela

Since April nearly 30 members of the military have been detained for deserting or abandoning their post and almost 40 for rebellion, treason, or insubordination

The day ahead: July 7, 2017

I’ll be difficult to contact today. (How to contact me)

I am on vacation through July 14. Today I’ll be getting organized and reading some reports that have been in my “to read” folder for a long time.

Some articles I found interesting this morning

(Even more here)

July 6, 2017

Colombia

Si el PNIS no funciona, el costo será muy alto no solo en recursos económicos sino en la relación del Estado con las comunidades

Si bien la atención se ha concentrado en la liberación del funcionario de la ONU, no es la única vez en la que la población civil ha quedado en medio del conflicto

El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico

After Mexico received 3,424 applications for refugee status in 2015, that rose to 8,794 the following year and applications are already outpacing that this year with 5,464 just from January to May

Honduras

Assault on daughter of environmentalist Berta Cáceres, who leads indigenous rights group, heightens fears of violence against campaigners in Honduras

Mexico

President Peña Nieto wanted to ‘change the narrative’ of the fight against traffickers. It didn’t work

Felix Gonzalez, a spokesman for Chihuahua state prosecutors, told local media the initial confrontation pitted members the La Linea gang, based in the border city of Ciudad Juarez, against a faction of the Sinaloa cartel

A meeting between Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto and U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday at the G20 summit in Germany will last about 30 minutes and probably not lead to any major agreements

Nicaragua

Nicaragua taught me that hard-fought democratic gains can get rolled back overnight, and that political rights can be erased with a single pen-stroke

Peru

Yo no lo creo. El gobierno de PPK carece de norte. Su horizonte político es el focus group de ayer

Venezuela

The brazen attack on one of the symbols of Venezuela’s already limping democracy drew widespread international rebuke

Venezuelan lawmakers who oppose President Nicolás Maduro were beaten and bloodied in the halls of congress Wednesday as a pro-government mob stormed the building

The melee, which injured seven opposition politicians, was another worrying flashpoint in a traumatic last three months

“A Reluctant Warrior” by Kelly Nicholls

Cover image of "A Reluctant Warrior"Kelly Nicholls had a successful few years as director of the U.S. Office on Colombia, a small organization in Washington on whose board I served. I hadn’t heard much from her after she moved back to her native Australia. Then, in April, she sent me an advance copy of her first novel, set in Colombia.

When I started reading A Reluctant Warrior, I confess my first thought was “uh-oh.” I knew Kelly to be an able researcher and organizer, but not a storyteller. The first pages introduce you to Luzma, a forcibly displaced Afro-Colombian woman on the country’s embattled Pacific coast. I feared I was about to read a relentless tale of injustice, with wooden characters suffering at the hands of greedy elites and sadistic thugs. A story peppered with NGO buzzwords like “civil society,” “rule of law,” and “impunity.” I’d know what’s going to happen next, and the moral would be “if only an unfeeling world wouldn’t stand idly by.”

I was so wrong. Kelly has written an absolute page-turner. Her style is cinematic. The plot is fast-paced and includes some surprising twists. With few exceptions, her characters are complex, believable people. She has deep knowledge of the region where the story takes place, and it comes through on every page. And she did a lot of research, exhibiting a surprisingly detailed knowledge of Soviet-era Russian submarines. (You’ll have to read it to get the reference.)

The novel appears to be set about 10 years ago. Luzma is a strong-willed twenty-something following in the footsteps of her late mother and great-aunt, who are community leaders. Paramilitary violence forces her family to flee to Buenaventura, Colombia’s largest port city. There, she crosses paths with a narcotrafficker with an ambitious plan to move many tons of cocaine, a corrupt army general, U.S. DEA agents, foreign human rights defenders, and brave local leaders.

The characters are not cardboard figures. The drug lord is cruel and ruthless, but terrified of his superiors. The DEA agents are helpful, not just thick-headed cops obsessed with their next big bust. A soldier forced to take part in the corrupt general’s plot is a pawn from a working-class background with a strong sense of right and wrong.

The plot keeps you wondering what will happen next. The dialogue is screenplay-worthy. And the ending is satisfying, neither “happily ever after” nor tragedy. As often seems to be the case in Colombia, victory is incomplete, and the story could go on.

There are some small issues. The American volunteer, from Peace Brigades International, is a bit too dashing and flawless. Readers unfamiliar with Colombia may be confused by the “bad guys” described both as “paramilitaries” and the “Norte de Valle cartel.” The narrative soars when the author takes a few sentences to give readers a vivid sense of what Buenaventura is like: what the streets or people’s homes look like, how people dress, the sounds of motorcycles and blasting music, the smells of food or sewage. Here, Kelly’s eye for detail and her love for Colombia’s Pacific region come through, but some of it seems to get sacrificed to keep the plot moving.

This is a terrific read, though—Kelly Nicholls transports you to Colombia’s Pacific and, in a few fast-paced hours, you will learn a lot about the country, the causes of its violence, and its courageous local leaders. A Reluctant Warrior is available at Amazon in paperback for $15.17, and as a Kindle book for $7.99.

The day ahead: July 6, 2017

I’ll be hard to reach today, since I’m on vacation. (How to contact me)

I’m still on vacation—the first one in a while—and will be all of next week, too. However, I’m no longer visiting relatives, and if I get my way, I’ll be spending a lot of today at a computer keyboard.

9 Latin America longreads from June

Photo from InsightCrime. Caption: “ELN flag in Roberto Payán, Nariño”

Everything here is at least 2,500 words long, but worth your time.

Colombia

Perhaps nowhere else in the country are the challenges of a post-conflict Colombia more evident, and perhaps no other part of the world is more indicative of how an economy can be fueled by the production and trafficking of cocaine

El fenómeno SÍ es sistemático. Apabullantemente sistemático. Mirando desde tres perspectivas –semántica, jurídica y estadística– llegamos a la conclusión de que simplemente no es verosímil escamotearle su sistematicidad

A partir de ese día, las zonas se convertirán en Espacios Territoriales de Capacitación y Reincorporación, donde los desde ahora exguerrilleros harán todas las actividades necesarias para reincorporase a la vida legal

Cuba

Worried about bureaucratic pushback to preserve Obama’s normalization, the Florida senator went directly to the president with a plan in May

Mexico

The DEA took a gamble. It shared the intelligence with a Mexican federal police unit that has long had problems with leaks — even though its members had been trained and vetted by the DEA. Almost immediately, the Treviños learned they’d been betrayed

The software has been used against some of the government’s most outspoken critics and their families, in what many view as an unprecedented effort to thwart the fight against the corruption infecting every limb of Mexican society

Hoy, una vez, más los periodistas saldrán a las calles paran exigir justicia no sólo para el periodista sinaloense sino por todos sus colegas asesinados

One perception among would-be border crossers is that under Trump the United States has gotten much tougher on migrants who are caught

Structured Operations doled out some $788 million in bribes in Brazil and 11 other countries, securing more than 100 contracts that generated $3.3 billion of profit

Five links from the past week

Eugenio del Bosque Gómez photo for The Texas Observer. Caption: “Eloisa Tamez has to pass through a gate to access her property south of the wall.”

Goldman persuasively argues that a 2006 government massacre, under the rule of then-Governor Enrique Peña Nieto, is emblematic of how Mexico is governed right now.

If any of Trump’s wall gets built, it will be in Hidalgo County, Texas, and the Rio Grande Valley near the Gulf of Mexico. It’s not a popular idea there. Del Bosque talks to many local officials and citizens.

“Anybody who has touched the Leahy Law has an opinion about it, but it’s hard to find anybody fully satisfied by the way it is interpreted or implemented,” writes a former State Department official who carried out this important but hard-to-implement set of human rights conditions on foreign military aid.

Phippen disputes the notion that Central American gang members are coming over the border as “unaccompanied children.” Instead, vulnerable kids are ending up in U.S. neighborhoods with serious gang problems.

In the absence of a Senate-confirmed Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs, the Florida hardliner with great access to the White House is running much of U.S. policy toward Latin America right now.

The day ahead: July 3, 2017

I am out of touch today. (How to contact me)

I’m on vacation in New York State with poor internet access. (Using my phone to post this.) The situation is similar tomorrow and Wednesday.

The WOLA firehose: June 2017

My colleagues at WOLA and I put out a lot of really good content last month. Check these out, share them, and if you want to make sure this work continues, please leave us a tip.

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